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Hermann Raster
Hermann Raster (May 6, 1827 – July 24, 1891) was a German American Forty-Eighter, editor, abolitionist, and politician best known for his career as chief editor for the ''Illinois Staats-Zeitung'' between 1867 and 1891 and his brief term as Collector of Internal Revenue for the 1st District of Illinois.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.newberry.org/collections/FindingAids/raster/raster.html )〕
==Early life==
Raster was born in Zerbst, Anhalt-Dessau on May 6, 1827 to a family of aristocrats. His father, statesman Christian Raster was the Administrative Officer and close friend of the Duke of Anhalt, Leopold IV. Hermann was one of eight children, his siblings in order being Luise, Alexander, Wilhelm, Gustav, (then Hermann) Askan, Wolfgang, and Sophie. Christian insisted young Hermann learned English and had a tutor brought from England to teach him.〔Raster, Hermann. (Reisebriefe von Hermann Raster: mit einer Biographie und einem Bildniss des Verfassers ). Berlin: Buchdr. Gutenberg (F. Zillessen), 1891. Print.〕 By the time Hermann was an adult he was fluent in seven languages. He graduated from the University of Leipzig in 1846 and then the University of Berlin in 1848. In 1849 he took a job as the stenographer of the Anhalt Legislature. He was very involved with the German liberal political scene of the late 1840s and in 1848 was named Secretary of the State Assembly of Dessau. In 1851, he was forced to leave Germany or face trial for his actions.〔Knutson, Larry. "School's Name Honors Raster, Famed Editor." Chicago Tribune 13 May 1965, 2D sec.: 155. Print.〕
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